
Map Reading and Land Navigation Manual
Description
Map Reading and Land Navigation Manual
This is FM 3-25.26, the U.S. Army's standardized doctrine on map reading and land navigation, adopted in 2001 as the successor to FM 21-26. It's written to apply to every soldier regardless of branch or rank, which is exactly why it holds up as a general-purpose reference outside the military too. As the manual's own preface states, it's meant to be "a standardized source document for Army-wide reference on map reading and land navigation."
Part One covers map reading: topographic symbols, grid systems, scale and distance, and how to read aerial photographs. Part Two covers land navigation itself: compass use, orienteering, terrain association, and the devices available to help a soldier navigate without relying on a screen. It's illustrated throughout and runs 300 pages.
Beyond its military audience, this is a genuinely practical reference for hikers, hunters, backpackers, and anyone who wants to navigate confidently with just a map and compass if GPS isn't an option.
The Short & Sweet:
- Field Manual 3-25.26, successor to FM 21-26
- Standardized U.S. Army doctrine on map reading and navigation
- Covers topographic symbols, grid systems, compass use, and orienteering
- Illustrated softcover, 300 pages
- Useful reference for hikers, hunters, and backpackers, not just military use
Pairs well with
Curious About Sizing?
Given the massive variety of clothing we carry, a standard sizing guide is incredibly helpful for customers seeking the best fit.
Please understand that surplus varies widely in fit and cut and this sizing chart is general advice rather than tailor-level fitting.
Nearly every military has different sizing charts and schemes, which is why we've taken the time to put together this brief tutorial.
Jacket & Shirt Sizing
In absence of an established military size chart, we measure each jacket or shirt from armpit to armpit to get a rough idea of how it fits. If a garment is between sizes, we mark it one size down. For example, if a shirt measures 19.75" from pit to pit, it is marked as a small rather than medium.
To measure pit to pit, close up your shirt or jacket and measure from armpit to armpit.
This is our measurement guide that we use to measure garments without an existing military size chart:
14"-15" PtP = XXS
16-17" PtP = Extra Small
18"-19" PtP = Small
20-21" PtP = Medium
22-23" PtP = Large
24-25" PtP = Extra Large
26-27" PtP = XXL
28-29" PtP = 3XL
Pant Sizing
We typically convert pants to US waist and inseam sizes. If a pair of pants is between sizes, we mark it one size down. For example, if a pair of pants measures as a 33 waist, it is marked as a 32 waist.
To take these measurements we lay a pair of pants flat on the ground. We then measure across the waist and double the measurement. For example, if a pair of pants measures 16" across the waist it will fit a US 32 waist.
To determine inseam we measure from the crotch seam to the bottom of the cuff. For example, it a pair of pants measures 30" from the crotch seam to the bottom of the cuff we will list it as a 30 inseam or 30L.
Surplus Condition Guide
- Unissued
- These items are brand new. They may sometimes exhibit signs of storage. They may be new in their original factory packaging, but most times will not be.
- Issued; Good / Issued
- These items are in issued/used condition but are fully functional. This grade of surplus item may also exhibit signs of use such as stampings, small stains or general dirtiness.
- Issued items will not have missing or broken buttons, zippers or be missing any functional components unless noted as such in the product description. Any items you purchase that are marked as "Issued; Good" but exhibit these defects will be replaced free of charge by Americana Pipedream.
- Grade 2
- These items are in issued/used condition but have defects that impede function. This may include missing buttons, broken zippers, holes and tears. They may also be missing components.
- This is the lowest grade of surplus item that we carry and they are not eligible for returns or exchanges due to condition.
Prop 65 Warning
All products that are NOT INTENDED FOR CONSUMPTION OR NOT FOOD PRODUCTS fall under this warning:
“WARNING: This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer.” WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including arsenic, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer. For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.”
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Free exchanges & returns.

Map Reading and Land Navigation Manual
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